發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-07 17:53:07 瀏覽量:267次
The color wheel is a tool for understanding color and color relationships.
色環(huán)是一種幫助我們理解色彩和色彩關(guān)系的工具。
The most common color wheel is the twelve (12) hue wheel. A color wheel could have as few as six hues or as many as 24, 48, 96 or more.
最常見(jiàn)的色環(huán)是 12 色環(huán)。通常一個(gè)色環(huán)包含至少 6 種、多到 24、48、96 或更多種顏色。
Primary colors
三原色
There are three primary colors. They are the hues yellow, blue and red. These three colors are the hues that theory can be mixed to make all other colors. If you mix the three primary colors, in theory it would produce black.
色環(huán)中有三種原色。它們分別是紅、黃、藍(lán)。理論上這三種顏色可以混合出任何其它顏色。當(dāng)你把這三種顏色混合到一起時(shí),理論上會(huì)產(chǎn)生黑色。(譯注:本文的三原色理論基于較傳統(tǒng)的顏料消減型混合體系,有別于計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域常用的 RGB 光源疊加型三基色體系和 CMY 印刷消減型分色體系。延伸閱讀: 原色 - 維基百科)
Secondary colors
三間色
By mixing two primary hues together you create a secondary color. There are three secondary colors. They are the hues green, violet (purple) and orange. Orange from mixing red and yellow, violet (purple) from blue and red, and green from yellow and blue.
通過(guò)混合兩種原色,你將得到一種間色??偣灿腥N間色,分別是綠色、紫色、橙色。橙色由紅和黃混合而來(lái),紫色由藍(lán)和紅混合而來(lái),而綠色由黃和藍(lán)混合而來(lái)。
Tertiary colors
復(fù)色
The third set of hues are known as tertiary or intermediate colors. These hues are made by mixing adjacent primary and secondary hues. The six tertiary or intermediate colors are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, red-orange, and yellow-orange.
色環(huán)中的第三類(lèi)顏色就是復(fù)色,或稱(chēng)為三次色。它們是由色環(huán)中鄰近的原色和間色混合而來(lái)。這六種復(fù)色分別是黃綠色、藍(lán)綠色、藍(lán)紫色、紫紅色、紅橙色、黃橙色。
Hue: A hue is the purest or brightest form of a color. Hues are colors that have not been mixed with white, gray, or black. The twelve colors around on the outermost part of the wheel are hues.
純色:純色是一種顏色最純最亮的形態(tài),是還沒(méi)和白、灰或黑色進(jìn)行混合時(shí)的形態(tài)。色環(huán)最外圈的 12 種顏色即代表了 12 種純色。
Tint: The circle of colors next to the hues represent the tint of each hue. A tint is the hue mixed with white. The hue may be mixed with just a touch of white or with so much white that the hue is very faint.
淺色:色環(huán)向內(nèi)緊貼純色的一環(huán)就是各種色彩的淺色形態(tài)。淺色是純色與白色混合后的結(jié)果。純色可以只混入一丁點(diǎn)兒白色,也可以被大量白色沖淡得幾乎看不出來(lái)。
Tone: The next circle of colors represent the tone of each hue. A tone is the hue mixed with true gray. The hue mixed with any amount of gray is considered a tone of the hue.
深色:色環(huán)的更內(nèi)一層就是各種顏色的深色形態(tài)。深色是純色與灰色混合的產(chǎn)物。純色混入不同數(shù)量的灰色,可以得到不同程度的深色調(diào)。
Shade: The inner most circle of colors represent the shade of each hue. A shade is the hue mixed with black. Just as with the tines, the hue may be mixed with just a touch of black or with so much black that you are.
暗色:色環(huán)中的最內(nèi)圈代表各種顏色的暗色形態(tài)。暗色由純色和黑色混合而來(lái)。和淺色一樣,純色可以只混入一丁點(diǎn)兒黑色,也可以和大量黑色進(jìn)行混合。
(譯注:這一節(jié)是對(duì)色彩三要素色相、明度、純度的比較通俗的描述。)
Yellow
黃色
Yellow shines with optimism, enlightenment, and happiness. Shades of golden yellow carry the promise of a positive future. Yellow will advance from surrounding colors and instill optimism and energy, as well as spark creative thoughts.
黃色散發(fā)著樂(lè)觀、靈性和歡樂(lè)的氣息。暗金黃色可以讓你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)積極的未來(lái)。黃色會(huì)從五彩叢中脫穎而出,并緩緩釋放出樂(lè)觀與能量,不斷激發(fā)出靈感的火花。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Green
綠色
Green occupies more space in the spectrum visible to the human eye than most colors, and is second only to blue as a favorite color. Green is the pervasive color in the natural world, making it an ideal backdrop in interior design because we are so used to seeing it everywhere.
在人眼可識(shí)別的光譜中,綠色相比其它顏色占據(jù)了更多空間;同時(shí)它是僅次與藍(lán)色的最受歡迎的顏色。綠色在自然界中無(wú)處不在,這使它成為室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中理想的背景色,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于身處其中了。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Blue
藍(lán)色
Blue is seen as trustworthy, dependable, and committed. The color of ocean and sky, blue is perceived as a constant in our lives. As the collective color of the spirit, it invokes rest and can cause the body to produce chemicals that are calming.
藍(lán)色通常被視為值得信賴(lài)、堅(jiān)實(shí)可靠的象征。作為海洋和天空的顏色,藍(lán)色被認(rèn)為是我們生命中的永恒色彩。作為心靈的共通之色,它可以喚起休憩之意,令身體產(chǎn)生有安神作用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Purple
紫色
Purple embodies the balance of red's stimulation and blue's calm. With a sense of mystic and royal qualities, purple is a color often well liked by very creative or eccentric types and is the favorite color of adolescent girls.
紫色體現(xiàn)了紅色般跳躍與藍(lán)色般平和之間的平衡。由于它的神秘氣息和貴族氣質(zhì),紫色通常會(huì)受到那些創(chuàng)意人士或古怪人群的偏愛(ài),同時(shí)它也是少女們最?lèi)?ài)的顏色。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Pink
粉色
Brighter pinks are youthful, fun, and exciting while vibrant pinks have the same high energy as red; they are sensual and passionate without being too aggressive. Toning down the passion of red with the purity of white results in the softer pinks that are associated with romance and the blush of a young woman's cheeks.
淺粉色給人一種年輕活潑、激動(dòng)人心的感受,而鮮粉色則像紅色一樣蘊(yùn)涵了極高的能量。這兩種粉色都不乏感官刺激,令人激情澎湃,但又不過(guò)于張揚(yáng)。用白色的純凈沖淡了紅色的激情之后,會(huì)得到柔合的粉色,令人聯(lián)想到浪漫氣息和羞澀少女的那一抹腮紅。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Red
紅色
Red has more personal associations than any other color. Recognized as a stimulant, red is inherently exciting and the amount of red is directly related to the level of energy perceived. Red draws attention and a keen use of red as an accent can immediately focus attention on a particular element.
與其它顏色相比,紅色產(chǎn)生更多的人際交往。作為一種公認(rèn)的興奮劑,紅色天生令人血脈賁張,而且紅色的劑量會(huì)直接影響到能量的爆發(fā)程度。紅色引人注目,巧妙地將它用作一種強(qiáng)調(diào),可以立即將眾人的注意力聚集到某個(gè)特定元素上。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Orange
橙色
Orange, a close relative of red, sparks more controversy than any other hue. There is usually strong positive or negative association to orange and true orange generally elicits a stronger "love it" or "hate it" response than other colors. Fun and flamboyant orange radiates warmth and energy.
橙色,是紅色的近親,比其它顏色更容易激起爭(zhēng)論。對(duì)于橙色,往往存在極端正面或負(fù)面的聯(lián)想;與其它顏色相比,純正的橙色通常會(huì)引發(fā)更強(qiáng)烈的好惡反應(yīng)。歡快而耀眼的橙色會(huì)放射出暖意和能量。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
White
白色
white projects purity, cleanliness, and neutrality. Doctors don white coats, brides traditionally wear white gowns, and a white picket fence surrounds a safe and happy home.
白色表達(dá)出純粹、潔凈、中性的意味。醫(yī)生穿上白色大褂,新娘披上白色長(zhǎng)裙,一圈白色柵欄圍出歡樂(lè)祥和的家園。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Gray
灰色
Gray is the color of intellect, knowledge, and wisdom. It is perceived as long-lasting, classic, and often as sleek or refined. It is a color that is dignified, conservative, and carries authority. Gray is a perfect neutral, which is why designers often use it as a background color.
灰色象征著智慧和學(xué)識(shí)。它給人一種經(jīng)典久遠(yuǎn)的感覺(jué),又不失時(shí)尚優(yōu)雅?;疑且环N嚴(yán)肅、保守、有份量的顏色?;疑峭昝赖闹行陨?,因而經(jīng)常被設(shè)計(jì)師用作背景色。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
Black
黑色
Black is authoritative and powerful; because black can evoke strong emotions, too much can be overwhelming. Black represents a lack of color, the primordial void, emptiness. It is a classic color for clothing, possibly because it makes the wearer appear thinner and more sophisticated.
黑色就是權(quán)威和力量,這是因?yàn)樗軉疽龔?qiáng)烈的情緒,大片濃重的黑色簡(jiǎn)直勢(shì)不可擋。黑色意味著色彩消逝,以及混沌般的空洞虛無(wú)。它是經(jīng)典的服裝用色,可能是因?yàn)樗钊丝雌饋?lái)更加干練。
Effects
效果
Facts
趣聞
The Colors of the Chakras
色彩與脈輪
The chakras are related to the seven basic energy centers in the body. Each of the chakras correlates to a major nerve ganglia branching out from the spinal column. In addition the chakras are correlated to colors, sounds, body functions, and much more.
脈輪指的是人體的七個(gè)基本的能量中樞。每個(gè)脈輪都與一個(gè)由脊柱分支出來(lái)的神經(jīng)中樞相關(guān)聯(lián)。此外,脈輪還與顏色、聲音、身體功能等眾多因素有關(guān)聯(lián)。(譯注:脈輪譯自梵文“查克拉”,源自印度瑜伽的哲學(xué)理念。)
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